Metal surfaces catalyse polarization-dependent hydride transfer from H2
نویسندگان
چکیده
Hydride transfer is a critical elementary reaction step that spans biological catalysis, organic synthesis and energy conversion. Conventionally, hydride reactions are performed using (bio)molecular reagents under homogeneous conditions. Here we report conceptually distinct heterogeneous via the net electrocatalytic hydrogen reduction (HRR), which reduces H2 to hydrides. The proceeds by dissociative adsorption on metal electrode form surface M−H species, then negatively polarized drive molecular acceptors with up 91% Faradaic efficiency. reactivity of species highly tunable, and, depending potential, thermodynamic hydricity Pt−H same Pt can continuously span range >40 kcal mol−1. This work highlights role electrical polarization establishes sustainable strategy for accessing reactive hydrides directly from H2. Although well understood, counterpart at surfaces remains rather unexplored. introduces reaction, in intermediacy species. study reveals be driven polarization.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Catalysis
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2520-1158']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41929-023-00944-1